Mapping Design Methods

A Reflection on Design Histories for Contemporary Design Practices

Keywords: Design Culture, Cultura del progetto, Design History, Design Methods, Design Theory

Abstract

This article outlines a direction for a research endeavour bringing together design research and design historical research from a perspective of contemporary design methods. There is a need to probe and question the histories and geographies of design’s methods, to explore how they could contribute to expanding conceptual foundations and develop new ways of designing. We are proposing a programmatic framework that brings design methods to the attention of design history, and to the historicity of design in design practices, by sketching a map, geography in time, to move toward a deeper understanding of the evolution of methods linked to the specific cultures and contexts from which they emerge. It is a starting point for a wider research project, an example of bringing design historical and design methodological research agendas closer to each other. Starting from interviews with Italian designers we highlight the need for a deeper and continued investigation into design histories of design methods.

Keywords: design culture, cultura del progetto, design history, design methods, design theory

 

Keywords: cultura del progetto, storia del design, metodi di design, teoria del design

Author Biographies

Valentina Auricchio, Politecnico di Milano

Assistant professor of the Design School of the Politecnico di Milano. Specialized in managing strategic design projects and in particular international projects for small and medium industries and Design Thinking processes. After her PhD, she has worked as a project manager for Poli.Design dealing both with institutions and companies. From 2009 to 2011 she has been director of IED Research Centre managing strategic projects with several companies. From 2012 to 2014 she has been Co-editor of Ottagono, an international magazine in Design and Architecture. In 2016 she founded the consulting firm 6ZERO5. In disseminating the design culture, she has participated in conferences and seminars nationally and internationally. She teaches in Politecnico di Milano in the Master Course in Product Service System Design and in the Master Course in Integrated Product Design and she has taught as a visiting professor in other institutions in the field of strategic design and design methods. 

Maria Göransdotter, Umeå University

Lecturer in design history and theory at Umeå Institute of Design, Umeå University, Sweden. PhD in industrial design with the thesis Transitional Design Histories, defended in September 2020. Her research focuses on exploring how design history might matter more to design, proposing that other kinds of design histories — that take a starting point in designing rather than design outcomes — would be needed to open up for other ways of thinking in design. Göransdotter has a background in the history of science and ideas and has studied semiotics and aesthetics at the University of Bologna. Since the mid-1990s, she has taught design history and theory within the studio-based industrial design curricula at the Umeå Institute of Design (UID) and is currently leading a team process aimed at developing a new bachelor programme in industrial design. She was part of the leadership group of UID between 2008 and 2018, holding the position as Head of Department between 2012 and 2015, and Vice-Rector 2015-2018. 

Published
2021-10-04