Liabilities

Interdependencies Between Sachfotografie and Good Design in Advertising

  • Gerda Breuer Design and Art Historian
Keywords: Sachfotografie, German and Swiss Werkbund, Photography and Advertising

Abstract

“Photographs combine the laws of photography with the laws of things that can be visualized through photography”. These are the words the photographer Hans Finsler described around 1930 about the Relation of advertising and photography. Visually communicating what designers and producers were aiming for was by no means common; in advertising photography, design was usually placed in a fictitious atmospheric context of use.
An attitude of objectivity, honesty and restraint, however, became equally binding for many advertising photographers and designers who belonged to the German and Swiss Werkbund. A closed attitude developed since the founding of the Werkbund and was handed down to the post-war decades after 1945 almost without interruption in the concept of the "gute form“, accentuated by the Swiss Max Bill and for both countries, Germany and Switzerland, long time validity. A certain perseverance then characterizes this photography (Sachfotografie), which distanced itself from fashionable changes.

This contribution is available in German in the full 14th issue of «Ais / Design Journal».

Author Biography

Gerda Breuer, Design and Art Historian

Born in 1948. Studied art history, architectural history, philosophy and sociology in Aachen, Ann Arbor (Michigan, USA) and Amsterdam. 1974-1976 and 1978 research stay in the USA. Magister Artium in Sociology. Doctorate in art history. Teaching in Ann Arbor, Leiden, Aachen, Bielefeld and Cologne. International museum and exhibition activity. 1985-1995 Director of three museums: Cromford Industrial Museum, Ratingen; Deputy. Head of the Rhenish Industrial Museums; Deputy. Head of Mathildenhöhe, Darmstadt. Director of Haus Deiters, Museum of Darmstadt Artists of the 19th Century. Since 1995 professor for art and design history at the Bergische Universität Wuppertal. Chair of the Institute for Applied Arts and Visual Sciences. Head of the local design collection. 2005 to 2012 Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation. Publications on the history of art, photography and design in the 19th and 20th centuries. Retired since March 2014. 2014-2016 Fellowship Foundation Bauhaus Dessau. Member of the International Academic Committee, Bauhaus Institute, China Academy, Hangzhou, China, 2015-2018. Member of the editorial advisory board of the Bauhaus Institute Annual; Head of the Research Project at the Bauhaus Institute.

Published
2020-12-25